СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ТЯЖЕЛЫХ МЕТАЛЛОВ В СТОЧНЫХ ВОДАХ (ОБЗОР)

Необходимость контроля качества сточных вод и их специфические особенности требуют наличия, развития и совершенствования приборной аналитической базы и обеспечения методами определения загрязнителей, в том числе тяжелых металлов. В обзорной статье охарактеризованы представляющие наибольший практический интерес методы элементного атомно-абсорбционного, атомно-эмиссионного и масс-спектрального экоаналитического контроля сточных вод. Особое внимание уделено методам с использованием операций по разделению и концентрированию примесей тяжелых металлов.

waste water, sorption, separation, concentration, extraction, toxic elements, atomic absorption spectrometry, optical atomic spectrometry, mass spectrometry, GFAAS, FAAS, OES-ICP, ICP-MS, сточные воды, сорбция, разделение, концентрирование, экстракция, токсичные элементы, металлы, атомно-абсорбционная спектрометрия, атомно-эмиссионная спектрометрия, масс-спектрометрия

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